CRC concluding observations 2023, paragraph 30

UN recommendation

Plain English recommendation

Government should: (a) Introduce laws to ban any use against children of harmful devices (spit hoods, tasers, plastic bullets, attenuating energy projectiles and other electrical discharge weapons), strip searches, and solitary confinement, isolation, seclusion and restraint for disciplinary reasons in schools, care and health settings; (b) Introduce legal guidance to ensure that restraint on children is used only as a last resort, and only to prevent harm to the child or others; monitor the use of this guidance; (c) Investigate any abuse and mistreatment of children, particularly disabled children, in care and health settings, take action against anyone committing this abuse and compensate victims.


Original UN recommendation

The Committee notes with appreciation the information provided by the State party on the regulations governing the use of electrical discharge weapons, paininducing techniques and seclusion on children, but remains deeply concerned at the large number of children who continue to experience such treatment, particularly children belonging to ethnic minority groups and children with disabilities. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations and urges the State party to: (a) Take legislative measures to explicitly prohibit, without exception, the use of: (i) harmful devices including spit hoods, tasers, plastic bullets, attenuating energy projectiles and other electrical discharge weapons against children; (ii) strip searches on children; and (iii) solitary confinement, isolation, seclusion and restraint as disciplinary measures in schools and alternative care and health settings; (b) Develop statutory guidance on the use of restraint on children to ensure it is used only as a measure of last resort and exclusively to prevent harm to the child or others, and monitor its implementation; (c) Investigate all cases of abuse and maltreatment of children in alternative care and health settings, particularly among children with disabilities, adequately sanction perpetrators and provide reparation to victims.  

Date of UN examination

18/05/2023

UN article number

19, 24 (3), 28 (2), 34, 37 (a), 39

Last updated on 30/05/2024